Biodiversity is a complex term that includes not only the variety of different animals (species diversity) but also the difference between animals of the same species (genetic diversity) and between ecosystems (ecosystem diversity). Verified by Toppr. What are 3 features of biodiversity? For example, in the species of human beings, each human shows a lot of diversity in comparison to another human. 2) It constitutes different types of flora and fauna. It […] When genetic variation in a species reduces it reduces the possibility that the species will survive natural selection. (a) Ecological diversity refers to the different types of habitats. Difference Between Species Diversity and Ecosystem Diversity Definition. 79. 3) Genetic diversity is very high. The term “Biodiversity” refers to the heterogeneity present in the world or a habitat, ranging from macromolecules within the cells to biomes. Populations with lesser genetic diversity are more prone to extinction. 2. Note: The word biodiversity is a complex term. Similarly, why is species diversity important to an ecosystem? Biodiversity is the variety of plants and animals inhabiting in an ecosystem. on biodiversity on genetic and species levels. 3. Biodiversity is the number of species in an ecosystem. At the ecosystem level, India, for instance, with its deserts, rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, … Differentiate between a natural and an artificial ecosystem. genetic diversity is the genetic material of microorganisms, plants and animals contains information that determines the characteristics of all species and individuals that make up the diversity of the living world while the ecosystem diversity is the enormous range of terrestrial and aquatic environments on earth has been classified into a … Genetic diversity is the variation of genes within a species or a population. between individuals and populations of the same species). Species biodiversity refers to the number of species per unit area. E.g. ... Habitat is the geographic location of the species, niche is the role a species plays in an ecosystem. Box 1. c) Species richness of a measurement of the availability of prey, genetic diversity is a … Colder regions support less than the warmer regions for species diversity. (a) It is trait of the biotic community. B. Hagrid. Rest of the detail can be read here. Some of the major differences between genetic diversity and species diversity are as follows: Genetic Diversity: 1. This helps drive conservation efforts as the more species in the ecosystem, the more resilient it is. Different breeds of dogs, different varieties of rose flower, wheat, rice, mangoes, etc. Community or Ecosystem diversity - A set of biotic components (plants, animals and microorganisms) and abiotic components (soil, air, water, etc) interacting with each other is known as an ecosystem. Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Species diversity looks at the number of different species in a place, while genetic diversity looks at how genes vary within a species. Genetic diversity is defined as genetic variability present within species. It includes species diversity, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity, genetic diversity, ecosystem diversity. Species Diversity: 1. Species diversity only includes the differences in a certain species but ecosystem diversity is the differences between all the different kinds of species in … It influences adaptability and distribution of a species in diverse habitats. ADVERTISEMENT. It is trait of the species. Raccoon. 3. Ecological diversity is the variety of … It … No two individuals belonging to the same species are exactly similar. Ecosystem diversity – diversity at ecological level. Biodiversity is a complex term that includes not only the variety of different animals (species diversity) but also the difference between animals of the same species (genetic diversity) and between ecosystems (ecosystem diversity). Genetic Biodiversity: Species Biodiversity: Genetic biodiversity refers to the number of genes and their alleles found in organisms. It includes various biological zones, like lake, desert, coast, estuaries, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. 2) It includes selected species. This has less potential (as compared to genetic diversity) to affect genetic diversity. A large variety of species is present in an ecosystem. Species diversity is defined as the number of species and the abundance of each species that live in a particular area. Species richness and species evenness are the components of species diversity. The number of species living in a particular area is known as species richness. Biodiversity comprises: Species diversity: Variety of species and abundance of species. Humans, on the other hand, create artificial ecosystems for their own advantage. The main difference between genetic diversity and species diversity is that genetic diversity is the differences of DNA among individuals of a particular species whereas species diversity is the variety of species in a particular region. Neutral genetic diversity can become correlated positively with species diversity when communities exist as demographically isolated patches of different sizes (Vellend 2003; Vellend & Geber 2005).Population size and isolation influence neutral genetic diversity through their effects on … Difference Between Genetic Diversity and Species Diversity • Both are levels of biodiversity, but each has its level limited to genetic and species as the name indicates. How to differentiate between natural and artificial ecosystems? Yanming Fang. Hagrid. Genetic Diversity is the diversity of genetic characteristics (expressed or recessive) within a species (i.e. Ecosystem diversity is the number or variety of ecosystems within a particular area. Genetic diversity: Species diversity (a) It is trait of the organisms. The richness of species in a given region provides a yard stick for species diversity. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that are represented in a given community while... Biotic/Abiotic Factors. Species Diversity: 1. It influences adaptability and distribution of a species in diverse habitats. Genetic diversity – at the genetic level, it is the diversity expressed by a single species. Species richness is a term which is … Biodiversity is basically the variety within and among life forms on a site, ecosystem, or landscape. Biodiversity is of mainly three types which are above mentioned. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Genetic diversity are the differences in DNA among individuals within a species or population. (c) It is important for adaptation to enviro­nment and changes occurring in it. Biodiversity is the variety and variability among living organisms and the … Genetic biodiversity helps in speciation for the evolution of a new species of organisms. Species diversity is the variety in the number and the richness of the species of a particular region. Species richness is the number of species per unit area of a particular region. b) Species richness is a measurement of the complexity of a food web, genetic diversity is a measurement of complexity of a food chain. Genetic Diversity. Species diversity is defined as the variety of species in a given area, region or a particular ecosystem. Species diversity and genetic diversity are different in terms of what the two terms measure. The natural ecosystem is the outcome of the constant interplay between living and non-living organisms, as well as the environment in which they live. 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