stabilization wedges climate change

The first step to stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations is to freeze annual emissions so that they do not rise any further. The objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which virtually all nations, including the U.S., have ratified, is to stabilize greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations at a level that will not cause "dangerous anthropogenic (human-induced) interference with the . Review Anthropogenic carbon dioxide production and climate change are common topics in science and environmental curricula in Europe and beyond, so the novelty of this article is the proposed approach, inspired by the Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, USA w1.Teachers can introduce their students to the concept of stabilisation wedges, ways to reduce carbon dioxide . Since the 2004 publication of Pacala and Socolow's seminal. Choose five wedges that you think will be appropriate for mitigating climate change. Adopted/Revised From . EFFICIENCY Double fuel efficiency of 2 billion cars from 30 to 60 mpg. Climate change is a global problem that requires global cooperation to address. Balancing risks: nuclear energy & climate change. This strategic path follows one developed by Princeton professor Robert Socolow, who identified and described fifteen categories for organizing society's climate change mitigation efforts. The stabilization wedge project of the Princeton Carbon Mitigation Initiative lists 15 different wedges available for implementation (Figure 5). Climate Change Mitigation under Strong Carbon Constraints Robert Socolow Princeton University socolow@princeton.edu November 28, 2007 50th Anniversary of the Global CO 2 Record Symposium and Celebration, Nov. 28-30, 2007, Kona, Hawaii. Students select carbon-cutting strategies to construct a carbon mitigation profile, filling in the wedges of a climate stabilization triangle. Length of infrastructure . A portfolio of technologies now exists to meet the world's energy needs over the next 50 years and limit atmospheric CO2 to a trajectory that avoids a . Write the name of your strategy wedge choices in each wedge of the Stabilization Triangle. Rather than pushing for drastic changes in one area, some researchers call for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from numerous sources or "stabilization wedges." Climate change scenarios or socioeconomic scenarios are projections of future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions used by analysts to assess future vulnerability to climate change. Balancing risks: nuclear energy & climate change. The paper assumes that the world wishes to act decisively and coherently to deal with climate change. The name is derived from the triangular . - US Climate Change Science Program, "Scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and concentrations" (2007), Executive Summary (on Course page) Tier 2: - Schmidt and Archer, "Too much of a bad thing," Nature 458, 30 Apr 2009, pp. Science 305(5686) 968-972. His publications include "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies" (with Stephen Pacala . mineral soil amendments and its potential to sequester enough CO2 to be considered a climate change 'stabilization wedge'. A The activities included in this project will provide an answer to the second question while ideally meeting these three climate change mitigation goals. Bio: Robert Socolow is professor emeritus, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University.From 2000 to 2019, Rob and Steve Pacala were the co-principal investigator of Princeton's Carbon Mitigation Initiative, http . This course aims to address the whole complexity of climate change as an issue, by bringing together the science, impacts, economics, abatement technologies, and policy solutions into one course. Stabilization wedges. Use best efficiency practices in all residential and commercial buildings 4. The "stabilization wedges" concept is a simple tool for convey- ing the emissions cuts that can be made to avoid dramatic cli- mate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that the world's oceans have taken up 500 gigatons (Gt) of atmospheric CO 2 out of 1300 Gt CO 2 total human-caused emissions in the past 200 years 1.; Along with soils and oceans, both below-ground (e.g., roots) and . Robert Socolow is Professor Emeritus of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University. . The collection of these wedges is referred to a stabilization triangle (Figure 4). It will perhaps be the defining environmental issue of the 21st century. Rather than coming up with one BIG solution to global warming - an elevator down from dangerously high atmospheric temperatures - they conceived of a stack of relatively slender "wedges" that can . Climate Stabilization Wedges in Action: A Systems Approach to Energy Sustainability for Hawaii Island JEREMIAH JOHNSON*,† AND MARIAN CHERTOW‡ Environmental Engineering Program, School of Engineering, and The Center for Industrial Ecology, School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Received June 19, 2008. This is a team-based activity that teaches students about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem and the technologies that already exist which can dramatically reduce carbon emissions. S. and R. Socolow. L. 1.Electric end-use efficiency, 2.2 Wedges (0.54 GtC): Efficiency improvements in motors, lighting, refrigeration and other electrical equipment reduce total electricity consumption by 40% in 2056. Anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions are known to contribute to global increases in greenhouse gas concentrations and are widely believed to contribute to climate change. While no single one-gigaton wedge would be adequate to avoid dangerous climate change, a combination of stabilization wedges could be. . Stabilization Wedges. 1117-1118 Present your Stabilization Triangle to the Global Nations International Climate Summit (GNISC) Representative. This article describes how local governments, through the clever application of existing land use techniques, can mitigate climate change. View Full Screen This simulation explores the summative effects of various technologies on their carbon output. 7 wedges. Glacier National Park waysides on climate change Grinnell Glacier When Glaciers Melt Going, Going, Gone ; EPA brochure -- example of communication for a specific audience Climate Change and Cold Water Fish; NPS Unigrid Brochures Climate Change in National Parks Climate Change in Western Parks - US Climate Change Science Program, "Scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and concentrations" (2007), Executive Summary (on Course page) Tier 2: - Schmidt and Archer, "Too much of a bad thing," Nature 458, 30 Apr 2009, pp. Let's review the messages in our 2004 paper in Science. & Mary Envtl. Masters Theses, 2010-2019. Mitigate Climate Change John R. Nolon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the Land Use Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Repository Citation John R. Nolon, The Land Use Stabilization Wedge Strategy: Shifting Ground to Mitigate Climate Change, 34 Wm. The concept of 'stabilization wedges' offers a framework to examine progress in reducing CO 2 emissions and future climate change 6.A wedge is defined as an activity that would reduce total . 10.Get the Wedge Game-Decision Grid & Sustainability Ratings from your . 9. Recommended Citation. Learning Materials for Lesson 26 Read Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies by S. Pacala & R. Socolow License Environmental Biology by Various Authors is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Climate stabilization wedges are defined as strategies that contribute to greenhouse-gas (GHG) mitigation that - in aggregate - achieve a particular goal. E, H / $ 50 LNG tanker discharges/day by 2054 "E,H" = can be applied to electric or heating sectors, $=rough indication of cost (on a scale of $ to $$$) Effort needed for 1 wedge: Figure 1 shows an example of a Wedges Analysis graph. A stabilization wedge (or simply "wedge") is an action which incrementally reduces projected emissions. - One size fits all is one of the most common traps that "managers" and "leaders" fall into. We introduce the stabilization wedges model for climate change action adopted for the perioperative setting and discuss areas in which perioperative leaders can make sustainable choices. Rob Socolow's Climate Change Seminar February 20, 2018 A renowned Lab researcher presented information about coal-based industrialization in developing countries, the intermittency of wind and solar power, stubborn uncertainties regarding severe climate change, and the admissibility of geoengineering at a recent workshop. Climate change is a global problem that requires global cooperation to address. andCli t Chd Climate Change • Introduction • Dow's Position on Energy & Climate Change - Slow Stop ReverseSlow, Stop, Reverse - Stabilization Wedges • Greenhouse Gas Abatement - History - Future Plans • Policy & Advocacy Strategy Summary Jennifer Bowman January 2010 • This eco-wheel image shows the natural resources that help stabilize climate, the benefits, and drivers of change. We Have the Technology Each of the 15 strategies below has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions by at least 1 billion tons per year by 2060, or 1 wedge. Chemistry in Context December 2, 2019. The goal of this review is to increase awareness among perioperative physicians of the environmental impacts of surgical and anesthetic care, promote . His current research focuses on global carbon management and fossil-carbon sequestration. This book provides an overview of the large and interdisciplinary literature on the substance and process of urban climate change planning and design, using the most important articles from the last 15 years to engage readers in understanding problems and finding solutions to this increasingly critical issue. Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Integrated waste management as a climate change stabilization wedge. "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies." Science, 305(5686): 968-972. practices already exist that can reduce . The objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change . Climate change can be tackled right now in an ambitious way with existing technology, by making small actionable changes. The Climate stabilization Wedges is an approach produced by Princeton University researchers, Stephen Pacala and Robert H. Socolow, looking at Climate change mitigation scenarios. Humanity could stabilize rapidly rising annual. One of the initiative's best-known contributions to the climate change debate is the concept of "stabilization wedges." The concept, first published by Pacala and Socolow in a 2004 issue of Science, introduces 15 existing technologies, each representing a so-called stabilization wedge, and proposes that any combination of seven wedges could . Protecting Forests and Other Climate Solutions Studied in Online Environmental Degrees. Stabilization wedges for carbon emissions have become an influential climate change mitigation concept 7.In this concept, each wedge represents one of a number of strategies that could together . Lesson 27: Global Climate Change. Robert H. Socolow is Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Codirector of the Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University. The Wedges Analysis concept was first developed by the Carbon Mitigation Initiative, Princeton University, in the scientific paper Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies1(Pacala and Socolow, 2004). "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies," by S. Pacala and R. Socolow. Science, 13 August 2004 "Climate Change After the Elections: What We Can Do in America," by James Gustave Speth (included in conference packet) Photo by J.C. Willett (U.S. Geological Survey). DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1100103 Corpus ID: 2203046; Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies @article{Pacala2004StabilizationWS, title={Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies}, author={Stephen W. Pacala and Robert Harry Socolow}, journal={Science}, year={2004}, volume={305}, pages . A reference carbon dioxide concentration of 383 ppm for 2007 is projected to increase to a . Each wedge represents a strategy that can re- . In this post I will lay out "the solution" to global warming, focusing primarily on the 14 "stabilization wedges." Part 1 argued that stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide at 450. The Stabilization Wedges Game is a team-based exercise that teaches players about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem, plus technologies that already exist to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions and get us off the path toward dramatic and damaging climate change. It makes the case that "humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next . Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and expected to conclude with a new climate agreement in Paris in December 2015. This review paper critically reviews the available literature on alk. . Lesson 16: Climate Change Wedge Game . Stabilization Wedges Game Princeton University has created the Wedges Game and various graphics and presentation materials to help us understand the changes necessary to reduce global emissions. Fuel Switching. If humanity employs 12 wedges by 2040 we will have reduced our global annual carbon emissions from the projected 16 GT per year to 4 GT per year—the amount natural sinks and sources can absorb for us without allowing more to build up in the atmosphere). In 2004, Stephen Pacala and Robert H. Socolow published "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies" (PDF) in the journal, Science. carbon in alk. 3 National climate (change) projections 3.1 Aims 3.2 Design 3.3 Examples 3.4 Applications 3.5 Comparisons 4 Global long-term scenarios 5 See also 6 External links 7 References 8 Stabilization wedges 9 Target levels of CO2 9.1 450 ppm 9.2 550 ppm 10 Other greenhouse gases 10.1 As a short-term focus 11 See also 12 References Emissions scenarios Stabilization Wedges 16 GtC/y Integrated waste management as a climate change stabilization wedge. See the wedge summary table to help you select your choices. Falzon, Clyde, "Integrated waste management as a climate change stabilization wedge for the Maletese Islands" (2011). Five of Socolow's strategic categories fall within the reach of . accumulation of inorg. 4 | Climate Change; Carbon Stabilization Wedges ; Carbon Stabilization Wedges. Carbon Stabilization Wedge Game. 1117-1118 • an introduction to the stabilization wedge concept • descriptions of currently available mitigation tools that have the capacity to reduce future emissions by at least one wedge • materials for a stabilization wedge game that drives home the scale of the carbon mitigation challenge and the tradeoffs involved in planning climate policy. Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Pinterest Email. Promote stabilization wedges. Abstract: Managing requires two-sided reasoning, where both the risks of climate change and the risks of climate change solutions are taken into account. Seven Ways to Reduce Carbon This interactive/applet allows the user to explore the potential increase in carbon emissions over the next 50 years, subject to modifications made by the user in various technologies that impact carbon output. His publications include "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies" (with Stephen Pacala . 8. Robert H. Socolow is Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Codirector of the Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University. Efficiency 1. Part of the Visualizing and Understanding the Science of Climate Change module. Ch. climate change. This tool can be used in many different settings, and in different audiences; they illustrate that technology is already existing to solve the carbon . » Stabilization means creating a menu of actionable "resilience wedges" tailored to specific industries and companies that allow for cumulative actions to reduce the full suite of greenhouse Whether they're called buckshot, or "stabilization wedges" as some prefer, the solutions are many and specific - from new and enhanced energy technologies and changes in government . To accomplish this, we would need to replace 7 gigaton wedges of projected greenhouse gas emissions that would be required to meet the forecasted business-as-usual global energy requirements over the next 50 years. A combination of strategies will be needed to build the7 wedgesof the stabilization triangle. Princeton University's Carbon Mitigation Initiative . Stabilization Wedges 1 wedge avoids 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2055 Eight "wedges"are needed to build the stabilization triangle Goal: In 50 years, same global emissions as today As Socolow puts it, "we decomposed a heroic challenge into a limited set of monumental tasks". 'The Stabilization Wedges Game' is a team-based exercise (a Board Game) that teaches players about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem; it focuses on already existing technologies that could enable a pathway of reduced carbon and eliminate the dramatic impacts of climate change. This is a wedge issue.In 2004, Princeton professors Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala published a paper in Science, "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with . and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next half-century. unavoidable impacts of climate change 27 Catalyzing Business Resilience in a Climate-Constrained World How BSR's climate stabilization wedges can catalyze business to go further faster to build climate resilience 39 Driving New Ideas and Collaboration on Climate Resilience How BSR will capitalize on more than 20 years of experience working on As actions associated with more wedges are implemented, climate change will be mitigated to a greater extent. We consider two futures - allowing emissions to double versus keeping emissions at current levels for the next 50 years (Figure 3). A wedge requires an amount of natural gas equal to that used for all purposes today. In this paper, to "solve the carbon and climate problem over the next half-century" means to deploy the technologies and/or lifestyle changes necessary to fill all seven wedges of the stabilization triangle. Click to View Wedges reaffirmed. An understanding of the science of climate change provides only part of what is needed to decide what to do about the issue. Wedges have been proposed as a GHG mitigation framework because no single technology or economic sector can sufficiently reduce emissions to acceptable levels. 2004. The Challenge. Stabilization Wedges To get on track to avoiding dramatic climate change, the world must avoid emitting about 200 billion tons of carbon, or eight 25 billion ton wedges, over the next 50 years. The Stabilization Wedges Game is a team-based exercise that teaches players about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem, plus technologies that already exist to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions and get us off the path toward dramatic and damaging climate change. Consequences of Climate Change As part of your assigned reading for this section, read the article "The Coming Storm" by Don Belt published in National Geographic: Climate Change 101 Understanding and Responding to Global Climate Change Overview . Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies S. Pacala1* and R. Socolow2* Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next half-century. Use the colored pencils to shade each wedge according to the Key. The speaker, Robert Socolow of Princeton University, had just co-authored a plan for "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies," as the title put it (Science, 13 August 2004, p. 968). Firstly, evidence of how agricultural soil can serve as a carbon sink in discussed, based on the obsd. The Reader's particular focus is how the impacts of climate change can be addressed . mineral . BSR will work within its existing business . CLIMATE CHANGE Pose that time scales for addressing climate change as a society are best defined by human dimensions. Decrease the number of car miles traveled by half 3. April 5, 2006 - "Stabilization Wedges: Mitigation Tools for the Next Half-Century" Robert Socolow, Professor, Princeton University; Co-Director, The Carbon Mitigation Initiative, Princeton University . Pacala S, Socolow R (2004) Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Introduction to stabilization wedges. Grade Level . towards reduction goals.10 Stabilization wedges are one display of GHG reduction strategies; each wedge represents 1 billion tons of carbon avoided in 2054.25 Stabilization at any level requires that net emissions do not simply remain constant, but eventually drop to zero. • Socolow and Pacala, "Stabilization Wedges," Scientific American, 2006 (link) • Other versions, additional reading - Pacala and Socolow, "Stabilization Wedges," Science, 2004 (link) . Climate change is a difficult, contentious, and important issue. Environmental Biology. bbahor@covantaenergy.com Anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions are known to contribute to We also need information about the likely impacts of climate change on human society, the options for responding to climate change, and the relevant tradeoffs among policy choices with their associated effectiveness, benefits, risks, costs. Objectives • Evaluate the growth of carbon emissions over time at the global scale • Compare current rate of emissions with past rates of emissions Stabilization Wedges Game Climate.gov February 10, 2022 This is a team-based activity that teaches students about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem and the technologies that already exist which can dramatically reduce carbon emissions. 6-12 . The Challenge. A combination of strategies will be needed to build the eight wedges of the stabilization triangle. Bahor B(1), Van Brunt M, Stovall J, Blue K. Author information: (1)Covanta Energy Corporation, Fairfield, New Jersey 07869, USA. Share This Book Palmer T, Stevens B (2019) The scientific challenge of understanding and estimating climate change. • Socolow and Pacala, "Stabilization Wedges," Scientific American, 2006 (link) • Other versions, additional reading - Pacala and Socolow, "Stabilization Wedges," Science, 2004 (link) . 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