what are stabilization wedges

Choose a total of 7 strategy wedges to comprise your Stabilization Triangle. This theory brings 15 ways to decrease our carbon dioxide emissions. Robert Socolow is professor emeritus, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University. Stabilization of Wedge Failure in Rock Slope DUNCAN C. WYLLIE A wedge failure in a rock slope 21 m (70 ft) high was stabilized by unloading the top third of the failure, constructing a concrete wall to reinforce the toe, and installing tensioned rock anchors. Students select carbon-cutting strategies to construct a carbon mitigation profile, filling in the wedges of a climate stabilization triangle. 4. The Stabilization Wedges Game is a team-based exercise that teaches players about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem, plus technologies that already exist to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions and get us off the path toward dramatic and damaging climate change. Carbon Stabilization Wedges Number of Cars (in Billions) 2.00 4 0.5 Fuel Consumption (L/100km) 10.0 12.5 2 Average Distance Driven (km) 16093 16093 4000 Vehicle Efficiency Assumptions. 2009 Apr 1;43(7):2234-40. doi: 10.1021/es801700a. mitigation, with some using stabilization wedges as the guiding framework. Below are five of the wedges outlined by Pacala and Socolow, which, if employed on a global scale, have the power to save our planet. The IPCC estimated that up to a wedge (up to 22-29 GtC) could be filled by management of existing agricultural soils (S63, S75). The theory claims that humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical and industrial know-how to enable us to transition to a low carbon world. The Stabilization Wedges Game..stabilization wedges: , pp.. xperimental methods The methodology that we shall use for this experiment will be the Stabilization Wedge game whose procedure that we followed is as below;First we choose 8 wedges that our team considered the best global solutions while keeping costs and impacts in mind,Then we found the Wedge game-board that was provided in the . 968-972 The Stabilization Wedges Game by decubing February 22, 2016. We have the technology…. The projected number of light duty vehicles in 50 years is 2 billion and the projected average driving distance is 16093 km/year (CMI, Princeton). Specific Stabilization Wedges Decentralized energy conversion Centralized energy conversion . 8 wedges are needed to build the stabilization triangle 1 wedge avoids 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2055. Individually, the wedges are difficult but achievable. In the first months of this blog, I wrote a series of articles on the stabilization wedges theory by Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala, professors at Princeton. On Stabilization Wedges Theory - Introduction. It is useful to think of these wedges since we can use different means to make achieve each wedge. From the potential 15 strategies, choose 8 wedges that your team considers the best . We consider two futures - allowing emissions to double versus keeping emissions "rat current levels for the next 50 years (Figure 3). Climate stabilization wedges are defined as strategies that contribute to greenhouse-gas (GHG) mitigation that - in aggregate - achieve a particular goal. We introduce the stabilization wedges model for climate change action adopted for the perioperative setting and discuss areas in which perioperative leaders can make sustainable choices. For China, Peters et al. In talks about this work, I like to say that we decomposed a heroic challenge into a limited set of monumental tasks. Transcribed image text: Stabilization Wedges - 15 Ways to Cut Carbon Electricity Production, 1eatinq and Direct Fuel Use, =Transportation, T-Biostoraae could come from. Carbon sequestering 2. Double nuclear power 3. Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. -------f case, involving 90 billion gallons of ethanol, would achieve 2.3 wedges. Initial stabilization of degraded ice wedges starts as a result of development of aquatic vegetation in thermokarst troughs and pits, which causes decreases in active-layer thickness and formation of a new intermediate layer (Shur et al., 2011) above the ice wedges. Need more help! One of the most interesting theories on climate change mitigation I came across was written by Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala, professors at Princeton. Climate stabilization wedges in action: a systems approach to energy sustainability for Hawaii Island Environ Sci Technol. Stabilization at any level requires that net emissions do not simply remain constant, but eventually drop to zero. Examples of Wedges. the financial position of health care organizations. Affiliation 1 Environmental Engineering Program . The Stabilization Wedges Game, developed by the Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton is a way for participants to, in an interactive way, come to an understanding about the myriad factors that drive social and political decisions on how this can be done (and why it is so slow in coming). This paper "Stabilization Wedges Game" focuses on the evidence from studies which continues to show that carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels is greatly impacting on the climate. This is an interesting way to discover the main possibilities to mitigate climate change. With stabilization wedges, a multitude of projects, from efficiency to de-carbonization to sequestration and more, combine to reduce overall carbon emissions, a task that at times can seem impossible. What are the stabilization wedges that could help flatten or. 1 GtC/yr 50 years Total = 25 Gigatons carbon Cumulatively, a wedge redirects the flow of 25 Gt(C) in its first 50 years. The simplest tool for explaining the scale of the solution is the much misunderstood "stabilization wedges" [PDF] approach of Princecton's Socolow and Pacala (technical paper here [PDF], less . To frame this and similar discussions, Steve Pacala and I introduced the 'stabilization wedge' in 2004 as a useful unit for discussing climate stabilization. solutions. Studies indicate that six of the seven warmest years ever recorded were witnessed after 2001. Updating the definition, a wedge is the reduction of CO2 emissions by one billion tons of carbon per year in 2057, achieved by any strategy generated as a result of deliberate attention to . Reducing vehicle miles traveled by 5%, 10%, and 15% by 2050 through land use planning, shifting travel modes, and other approaches would achieve 0.5, 0.9, and 1.3 wedges respectively. 2054, we divide the stabilization triangle into seven equal "wedges." A wedge represents an activity that reduces emissions to the atmosphere that starts at zero today and increases linearly until. Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technology Robert Socolow Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA socolow@princeton.edu In-Session Workshop on Mitigation SBSTA 21 December 9, 2004 Buenos Aires This talk is based on a paper of the same title, by Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow, We can think of that ramp-like path as defining a stabilization triangle, as shown below. This is a team-based activity that teaches students about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem and the technologies that already exist which can dramatically reduce carbon emissions. …. Eight wedges might be 1. This is the heart of the Carbon Mitigation Initiative's (CMI) Stabilization Wedges concept, a simple framework for understanding both the carbon emissions cuts needed to avoid dramatic climate change and the tools already available to do so. Rob earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in theoretical high-energy physics in 1964, was an assistant professor of physics at Yale University from l966 to l97l, and joined the Princeton University faculty in 1971 with the assignment of inventing interdisciplinary environmental . Each wedge will represent a reduction of one billion tonnes of carbon emitted per year. Stabilization Wedges 1 wedge avoids 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2055 Eight "wedges" are needed to build the stabilization triangle Goal: In 50 years, same global emissions as today As Socolow puts it, "we decomposed a heroic challenge into a limited set of monumental tasks". Y1 - 2004/8/13. A combination of strategies will be needed to build the eight wedges of the stabilization triangle. Students also viewed these Geology questions. To keep the focus on technologies that have the potential to produce a material difference by 2054, we divide the stabilization triangle into seven equal "wedges." Sectors include: About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . An alternative A Wedge Analysis of the U.S. Transportation Sector. Stabilization wedges Click card to see definition wedges that need to be cut out of predicted future carbon emissions in the next 50 years with current technologies to avoid a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide over pre industrial levels and keeping the levels the same. 1. I first get to read about this article during summer 2006 and finally . The concept is relatively straightforward. Double fuel efficiency of 2 billion cars It is an approach that mitigates climate change. Efficiency 1. Read Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies by S. Pacala & R. Socolow. The Climate stabilization Wedges is an approach produced by Princeton University researchers, Stephen Pacala and Robert H. Socolow, looking at Climate change mitigation scenarios. Stabilization Wedges 15 Ways to Cut Carbon = Electricity Production, Strategy Sector =Heating and Direct Fuel The Climate stabilization Wedges is an approach produced by Princeton University researchers looking at Climate change mitigation scenarios. fill all seven wedges of the stabilization triangle. Socolow and Pacala, in their stabilization wedges theory and their website ( the Climate Mitigation Initiative ) invite people to pick up their own wedges to create their own solution. Students select carbon-cutting strategies to construct a carbon mitigation profile, filling in the wedges of a climate stabilization triangle. A portfolio of technologies now exists to meet the world's energy needs over the next 50 years and limit atmospheric CO 2 to a trajectory that avoids a doubling of the preindustrial concentration. Specifically, they presented 15 options for stabilization wedges that would grow linearly from zero to 1 Gt [gigaton, = 10 12 kilograms] of carbon emissions avoided per year over 50 years. N2 - Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next half-century. We Have the Technology Each of the 15 strategies below has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions by at least 1 billion tons per year by 2060, or 1 wedge. Authors Jeremiah Johnson 1 , Marian Chertow. This is seven stabilization wedges of 25 billion tons each. The "Wedges" Concept. Creativity is encour-aged - there is an "Other" wedge for teams to use if they believe an approach not de-tailed in the materials promises a wedge worth of emission savings, and participants should feel free to critique any of the wedge strategies that CMI has identified. DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1100103 Corpus ID: 2203046; Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies @article{Pacala2004StabilizationWS, title={Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies}, author={Stephen W. Pacala and Robert Harry Socolow}, journal={Science}, year={2004}, volume={305}, pages . In this post I will lay out "the solution" to global warming, focusing primarily on the 14 "stabilization wedges." Part 1 argued that stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide at . Conservation tillage alone had been adopted on 110 million hectares by 1995 (S74). A "solution" to the Greenhouse problem should have the potential to provide at least one wedge. Each strategy wedge represents a reduction of 25 billion tonnes of carbon emissions over 50 years. Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies Author(s): S. Pacala and R. Socolow Source: Science, New Series, Vol. Because the potential failure was lo­ Dive into the research topics of 'Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies'. A The goal of the game creators, Stephen Pacala and Robert H. Socolow, is to demonstrate through this game that global warming is a problem which can be solved by implementing today's technologies to reduce CO 2 emissions. T2 - Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. examined the dynamics between two key drivers in The solution to the carbon and climate problem, they asserted, was to deploy the technologies and/or lifestyle changes necessary to fill all seven wedges of . Billions of tons of carbon "Doubled" CO 2 Today Pre-Industrial Glacial 3000 4400 2200 1500 billion tons CO 2 ( ) (570) (390) (190) Past, present, and potential future levels of CO 2 Climate stabilization wedges are defined as strategies that contribute to greenhouse-gas (GHG) mitigation that - in aggregate - achieve a particular goal. Stavins explored the needed features of a cap-and-trade program (7). 2. Stabilization Wedges: The Wedge from Substituting Biomass Fuel for Fossil Fuel Overview Introduction The Wedges Game Articles and Videos Calculations and Data Slides and Graphics A wedge can be achieved through substituting biomass fuel for fossil fuel. global . Each of the 15 strategies below has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions by at least 1 billion tons per year by 2054, or 1 wedge. The goal of this review is to increase awareness among perioperative physicians of the environmental impacts of surgical and anesthetic care, promote . Together they form a unique fingerprint. This will entail using energy wedges to accomplish the stabilization triangle. View Homework Help - wedges_handout from ATM S 111 at University of Washington. Filling the stabilization triangle required seven wedges. Each wedge reduction would make a significant impact. Soil management strategies that increase soil carbon are already widely adopted. • A stabilisation wedge, the focus of this presentation, represents an activity that starts at zero reduction of emissions in 2005 and increases linearly until it accounts for 1 GtC/year of Why is it an important concept? Download Limit Exceeded You have exceeded your daily download allowance. EFFICIENCY Double fuel efficiency of 2 billion cars from 30 to 60 mpg. Comments Each wedge is an immense activity. (Carbon Mitigation Initiative)EXPERIMENTAL . ASP 7th cycle Spring SchoolBelgirate (VB)May 18th, 2012 The lecture 'Stabilization Wedges' is part of the ASP Course 'Global Change and Sustainability' coord. explored specific policy ideas and other steps that support the implementation of the stabilization wedges (6). The project was funded by Ford Motor Company between 2000 and 2009 and has been receiving funding from BP since 2000. As Scolow is quoted by the Economist, this approach "decomposes a heroic challenge . The core Stabilization Wedges Slides & Graphics Cost Increase automobile fuel 1. doubling the efficiency of all Car size & power (2 bilion cars projected in world's cars from 30 to 60 mpg Increased public S rsport, urban Reduce miles traveled by pas-cutting miles traveled . Stabilization Wedges • Technologies that could be implemented to stabilise atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions within the next 50 years already exist. The method was developed by researchers from the Princeton University. First, one defines the current path of business-as-usual emissions. A "wedge" is an activity reducing the rate of carbon build-up in the atmosphere that grows in 50 years from zero to 1.0 Gt(C)/yr. To keep the focus on technologies that have the potential to produce a material difference by 2054, we divide the stabilization triangle into seven equal "wedges." A combination of strategies will be needed to build the 7 wedges of the stabilization triangle. The paper "Stabilization Wedges in the Organization" seeks to evaluate a simple tool for showing the release reductions that can be made to evade enormous StudentShare Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. Some possible additional wedges : As Pr. Caspary et al. 3. Review the strategy wedge descriptions on the Wedge Game-Wedge Descriptions sheet. Players pick eight carbon-cutting strategies to construct a carbon mitigation portfolio, filling in the eight wedges of the . introduced by Princeton researchers a few years ago. 305, No. What are the "stabilization wedges" that could help flatten or reduce our CO2 emissions? The project was funded by Ford Motor Company between 2000 and 2009 and has been receiving funding from BP since 2000. The emissions-doubling path AU - Pacala, S. AU - Socolow, R. PY - 2004/8/13. For example, in one simple model[ 9] that begins with the stabilization triangle but looks beyond 2054, 500-ppm stabilization is achieved by 50 years of flat emissions . 1. Wedges have been proposed as a GHG mitigation framework because no single technology or economic sector can sufficiently reduce emissions to acceptable levels. Learning Materials for Lesson 26. The phrase 'stabilisation wedges' was coined in a paper in an academic journal in 2004. Figure 6.8: Schematic of "Wedges" Approach to Defining Carbon . Keep costs and impacts in mind. Eventually, slumping of materials A stabilization wedge is defined as follows: The short version is that a wedge represents a climate solution that starts slowly but then rises in impact over the 50 years and ultimately avoids the emission of one billion tons of carbon per year. The goal of this game is to construct a stabilization triangle using 8 wedge strategies, with only a few constraints to guide you. 5686 (Aug. 13, 2004), pp. Following Pacala and Socolow, 4 a "U.S. Wedge" can be defined as an emission reduction of 0.25 GtC 50 years from now, reflecting the fact that U.S. emissions are almost 25 percent of global. T1 - Stabilization wedges. If we want to effectively advocate for solutions like the wedge approach, climate communicators need a firm grasp of what a 'stabilization wedge' actually looks like. One of the newest ways to take climate change seriously is to play a game. The Stabilization Wedge Game, or what is commonly referred to as simply the 'Wedge Game', is a serious game produced by Princeton University's Carbon Mitigation Initiative. Change cars from an average of 30mpg to 60mpg Stabilization Wedges Game Stabilization Wedges Game, Stabilization Wedges Game This is a team-based activity that teaches students about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem and the technologies that already exist which can dramatically reduce carbon emissions. The "stabilization triangle," located between the flat trajectory and BAU, removes exactly one-third of Business-As-Usual (BAU) emissions. Stabilization Wedges Game. The "stabilization wedges" concept is a simple tool for convey- ing the emissions cuts that can be made to avoid dramatic cli- mate change. Saturday, May 26, 2007 Pr. We consider two futures - allowing emissions to double versus keeping emissions at current levels for the next 50 years (Figure 3). You MUST choose strategy wedges from more than one sector. Part III: The Stabilization Wedges Game. The "stabilization triangle," located between the flat trajectory and BAU, removes exactly one-third of BAU emissions. Socolow and Pacala mention in their article : (…) our list of mitigation options is not exhaustive. The "sta- bilization triangle," located between the flat trajectory and BAU, removes exactly one- third of BAU emissions. This game introduces learners to the scale of the greenhouse gas problem, plus technologies that already exist to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions and prevent climate change. This is a wedge issue. A stabilization wedges model is a tool that conveys the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions which can be made to avoid dramatic climate change. What is a climate stabilization wedge why is it an important concept? Climate Medicine & Life Sciences 100% What are the "stabilization wedges" that could help flatten or reduce our CO2 emissions? In 2004, Princeton professors Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala published a paper in Science, "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with . This theory gives 15 ways to decrease our carbon dioxide emissions. Click again to see term 1/28 The "stabilization wedges" concept is a simple tool for convey-ing the emissions cuts that can be made to avoid dramatic cli-mate change. Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies S. Pacala1* and R. Socolow2* Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next half-century. The Stabilization wedge Game aims at reducing the projected carbon output by roughly 8 billion tonnes per year by the year 2055. To keep the focus on technologies that have the potential to produce a material difference by 2054, we divide the stabilization triangle into seven equal "wedges." What is a climate stabilization wedge? Stabilization Wedges. This is a team-based activity that teaches students about the scale of the greenhouse gas problem and the technologies that already exist which can dramatically reduce carbon emissions. Recently released by Princeton University, the Stabilization Wedges Game challenges players to take on a changing climate and set the course for a sustainable global energy future. The wedge concept fosters parallel discussion of alternatives and encourages the design of a portfolio of responses. Which is a good thing, because, I, as a Masters graduate in International Management, have a couple of ideas that are not present in the Stabilization Wedges Theory. There is no "right answer" in the stabilization wedge game. Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate problem for the next half-century. 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Double fuel efficiency of 2 billion cars from 30 to 60 mpg and been... Scolow is quoted by the Economist, this Approach & quot ; that could help flatten or our... Of carbon emitted per year eight wedges of the seven warmest years ever recorded were witnessed after 2001, shown! Wedges of a portfolio of responses the environmental impacts of surgical and anesthetic care, promote - Socolow R.... Billion cars from 30 to 60 mpg represents a reduction of 25 billion tonnes of carbon over! In talks about this work, i like to say that we decomposed a heroic challenge do! > Back to stabilization wedges - Sustainable development and... < /a > T1 stabilization. > T1 - stabilization wedges game -- -f case, involving 90 gallons... //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Climate_Stabilization_Wedge '' > climate stabilization triangle summer 2006 and finally format:,... Approach to defining carbon since 2000 keeping emissions at current levels for the next years! 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